
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
Senate Bill No. 79
(By Senators Craigo, Ball, Kessler, Bowman, Anderson, Dittmar,
Ross, Plymale and Sharpe)
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[Originating in the Committee on the Finance;
reported February 22, 2000.]
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A BILL to amend and reenact section one-b, article three, chapter
eleven of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine
hundred thirty-one, as amended, relating to specifying a
fair methodology for the appraisal of real property
undergoing development; setting forth definitions;
establishing factor for valuation; providing that the sale
or development of one lot within a recorded plan shall not
be the sole factor in valuing the remaining property for ad
valorem real property tax purposes; and setting effective
dates.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That section one-b, article three, chapter eleven of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as
amended, be amended and reenacted to read as follows:
ARTICLE 3. ASSESSMENTS GENERALLY.
§11-3-1b. Recordation of plat or designation of land use not to
be basis for assessment; factors for valuation; legislative
rule; effective dates.
(a) The recordation of a plan or plat, or the designation
of proposed land use by a county or municipal planning authority,
shall not be used by the assessor as a basis in the valuation or
assessment of real property for the purposes of taxation, except
as hereafter provided. until such time as the actual use of such
real property or any part thereof, has changed to correspond to
the plan, plat or proposed use The valuation of real property
contained in a recorded plan or plat is as follows:
(1) When a lot or parcel within a recorded plan or plat is
sold, that lot shall be revalued by the county assessor or tax
commissioner. In no event may the remaining lots within the
recorded plan or plat be automatically revalued solely based upon
the sale of other lots within the recorded plan or plat.
(2) When land contained within a recorded plan or plat is
first developed and actually used for a commercial, residential
or industrial purpose, the land shall be revalued by the county
assessor or the tax commissioner, depending upon whoever has authority over the land, but in no event may the remaining lots
within the recorded plan or plat be automatically revalued solely
based upon the sale of other lots within the recorded plan or
plat.
(b) For valuation of the remaining lots or parcels or
undeveloped portion within the recorded plan or plat, the
following factors shall be taken into consideration in
determining the valuation: (1) Availability of improved roads;
(2) availability of sewage disposal and drinking water supply,
including, but not limited to, the use of such factors as
availability of public water and sewage systems, private water
systems, water wells, private sewage and septic systems or
potential private sewage and septic systems; (3) availability of
electrical, telephone and other utility services; and (4)
percentage of completion of improvements and infrastructure
development. The assessor shall annually determine the
percentage of completion of improvements and infrastructure
development. For purposes of classification of property for levy
purposes under section five, article eight of this chapter,
developed lots or parcels shall not be reclassified from Class
III to Class II or from Class IV to Class II until the developed
lot or parcel is used and occupied by the owner thereof
exclusively for residential purposes as defined in section three, article four of this chapter.
(c) The designation of proposed land use by a county or
municipal planning authority may not be used or considered by an
assessor in determining the appraised value of property included
under a designation of proposed land use by a county or municipal
planning authority until such time as the actual use of the real
property has changed to correspond to the proposed use. For
purposes of this section, the actual use of real property shall
be treated as having changed to correspond to a different
proposed use on the date when all improvements on the property
necessary for the proposed use are completed, placed in service
for federal income tax purposes and occupied by persons for the
proposed use.
(d) The amendments made to this section by the Legislature
in two thousand shall become effective on the first day of July,
two thousand, and shall be effective as to all plans or plats
filed after the thirtieth day of June, two thousand. The
provisions of the amendments made to this section in two thousand
do not apply to unsold lots or parcels or undeveloped land
contained within recorded plans or plats which were recorded
prior to the first day of July, two thousand: Provided, That in
no event may the appraised value of unsold lots or parcels or
undeveloped land contained within these recorded plans or plats be less than their appraised value as of first day of July, one
thousand nine hundred ninety-nine.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this code to the
contrary, for ad valorem tax purposes, in no event shall the
appraised value of any lot, taxable in Class III or IV and held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business, exceed the owner's cost allocated to the lot as
inventory for federal income tax purposes.